Software development has continuously been growing over the past few years with the booming technological advancements. The good part is that it will continue to do so. From simple machinery to an AI-based one, the software field has seen drastic growth. But what are the top 10 development trends in 2021 that stand out? Read on to find out!
- Evolving artificial intelligence
1956 was when Artificial Intelligence (AI) first came into the picture with six simple aims:
- Teach machines to perform sophisticated mental tasks
- Interaction with the human world
- Teach machines to navigate and plan
- Enable machines to process language
- Sensitivity to touch, feel, sight, hearing, and taste
- General intelligence such as emotional intelligence, intuition, and creativity
AI has shown spectacular growth in the field of software development over the years. It is considered the next significant technological shift after the evolution of smart phones and cloud software. The reason that AI has become so popular over the past few years is its ability to make machines think and act like humans.
The evolution of AI has created a drastic improvement in terms of speed, precision, accuracy, and effectiveness. AI was first thought of in the 1800s. However, it was only portrayed in fictional work where there was an integration of human minds with machines.
- Blockchain use in the future
A blockchain is a digital log of transactions that is duplicated and distributed across the blockchain's complete network of computer systems. In simple words, blockchain technology is a database.
Blockchain technology has become a popular industry for its ability to allow digital information to be recorded and distributed but not edited. It stands out from other database management systems for this very purpose.
Blockchain technology is run by the people who use it and has no one in charge. Apart from this, it is one of the most reliable and safe platforms. According to statistics, the global blockchain market will rise from 3.0 billion in 2020 to USD 39.7 billion by 2025. The need to simplify corporate activities and the necessity for supply chain management will drive blockchain technology in the future.
- Building apps with no or less code
A no-code platform allows users to construct an application without ever writing a line of code, thanks to a graphical interface that allows users to drag and drop modular, reusable components to build their program. On the contrary, low code uses coding to some extent to create custom feature sets, functionality, or integrations.
The low-code/no-code technology has empowered users to create applications and software without having a technical background making it one of the most efficient and popular fields in today's industry. Apart from this, a technological advancement like this provides developers with the relief of time-consuming processes by making it the fastest approach in developing new software. Today, it stands out for making such complex processes simple.
- Prioritizing cybersecurity
Cybersecurity is all about protecting networks, devices, and data against unauthorized access or criminal usage, as well as the practice of ensuring information's confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although the digital world has become a boon to us, it also has a dark side.
Malpractice, manipulating and destroying sensitive information, data breaches are all some of the horrific aspects that come with growth in technology. This is where cybersecurity comes into play.
Protecting confidential data from slipping into the hands of hackers is what everybody is looking forward to, making cybersecurity a top priority. Statistics state that cybersecurity will see a growth in the global market from US$153.9 billion in 2019 to US$227.4 billion in 2023.
- The growing IoT market
Internet of Things (IoT) is made up of internet-connected gadgets or gadgets that can take in data and comunicate with one another, sending information back and forth. The broader definition of IoT is the transformation of mobile, home, and embedded apps into a network of connected physical objects with sensors that can both import and export data.
The worldwide IoT market has grown at a rate of 24.7 per cent annually. IoT has grown extremely flexible, with some of the world's top organizations already using its applications. The global IoT market is worth over 1.1 trillion dollars and is continuously increasing.
- The Ascendancy of Python and JavaScript -
Software product development services include programming to some extent and what's more convenient than the two most popular programming languages; Python and Javascript. Javascript stands at the top of the list for the most commonly used programming languages.
However, Python stands out for its fast growth. Both Javascript and Python have become the most wanted and used programming languages for software development in the modern world. Both being the easiest programming languages for beginners with few rules and regulations makes them highly compatible.
Another reason why these two programming languages are the most opted is because of the availability of pre-written codes that can speed up the process and free the programmers from the burden of writing the entire code by themselves.
- Increased Use of CI and CD
Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery incorporate a set of operational principles and a set of procedures that allow application development teams to produce code changes more frequently and consistently. The automated strategies that CI/CD use makes it easy for software development teams to focus on satisfying business requirements, code quality, and security.
Most applications in the software field include writing code across several platforms and tools, which is why the team requires a way to integrate and validate its modifications. CI/CD platforms do just that, making it easy for employees to identify and implement changes to the code.
CI/CD has shown drastic growth because of its inbuilt automated software that frees programmers from the burden of developing highly efficient code. CI/CD uses efficient techniques that are significantly becoming popular for software industries. Developers can quickly and securely write code, run tests, and deploy new versions of software.
- Increased use of modern languages
The modern world is bringing us solutions from using programming languages that make us crack our heads to using ones that are most convenient for us. The progress n the use of modern languages has been growing rapidly over the past few years.
A newly developed programming language known as Scala is being used apart from Python, Javascript, and C++. A lot of other new programming languages have come into play to give users a user-friendly experience and free them from the burden of learning complex programming languages that are often time-consuming.
Kotlin is another programming language that is used to develop android software and applications. The whole reason that new players are coming into existence is to limit the drawbacks of previous programming languages.
Modern programming languages are designed to take advantage of today's computer hardware to the fullest extent possible. Modern programming languages have shown a rise in productivity factors and will continue to do so in software development industries.
- Surge in native app development
Native app development refers to the creation of a mobile app that is designed specifically for a single platform. The application is created using platform-specific programming languages and tools. Native apps are regarded for providing the best user experience due to their fast performance.
Native apps are scalable and ranked higher for their performance efficiency. Apart from this, they have no limits, and a programmer can work with an app of their choice. They have a wide variety of tools to choose from, making it a popular platform.
Native apps are multi-platform based, making them the most reliable and efficient applications. They are faster, interact with the system more effectively, work offline, and have a more authentic feel. The global market is expected to reach $209 billion in 2022, according to statistics.
- The rise in Progressive Web Apps -
PWAs (Progressive Web Apps) allow you to provide better user experiences and run your apps faster. PWAs can be used from the web and installed and opened from the device's home screen.
They also support several native features, such as working offline, receiving push notifications, and accessing device hardware, so your users won't realize the difference. PWAs are built using regular technologies such as HTML and Javascript.
These web programs can be accessed through a browser and can even be accessed from any platform, including desktops and mobiles. They are 2-3 times faster than regular websites, resulting in a better user experience.
PWAs are also lighter than regular websites and consume less space. PWA's ability to run on numerous devices, improved performance and convenience of use, with no need for installation or updates, makes it one of the most widely used apps in the future.
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